Ontario Tenant Rights
Ontario has strong tenant protections under the Residential Tenancies Act. This page covers rent increase limits, what your landlord can and cannot do, eviction rules, deposits, the standard lease, and how to file a complaint with the Landlord and Tenant Board.
Rent Increases
The Ontario government sets a rent increase guideline each year. For 2026, the guideline is 2.1%. Your landlord can only raise your rent by this amount or less unless the Landlord and Tenant Board approves a higher increase.
The rules:
Deposits: What Is Legal and What Is Not
Legal:
Illegal (even if your landlord asks for them):
If your landlord collected an illegal deposit, file a T1 application with the Landlord and Tenant Board. The LTB can order the landlord to return the illegal deposit to you.
Eviction Rules
A landlord cannot just tell you to leave or change the locks. There is a legal process, and you have the right to a hearing at every step.
Valid reasons for eviction:
Bill 60 Changes (2026)
Bill 60 (the Fighting Delays, Building Faster Act, 2025) was passed by the Ontario Legislature on November 24, 2025. Schedule 12 of the bill amends the Residential Tenancies Act. Three key changes affect tenants:
Your core protections (rent control for eligible units, right to a hearing, no illegal deposits, maintenance obligations) remain unchanged.
Your Rights as a Tenant
The Standard Ontario Lease
Since April 30, 2018, most residential landlords must use the Ontario Standard Lease (Form 2229E). This is a government-issued template with 15 mandatory sections that cannot be altered or removed. It covers the parties, rent, deposits, utilities, maintenance, and more.
If your landlord does not provide a standard lease within 21 days of you asking for one in writing, you can withhold one month's rent as compensation. If they still do not provide it within 30 days after that, you can withhold another month's rent.
Illegal clauses: Any clause in a lease that contradicts the Residential Tenancies Act is void and unenforceable, even if you signed it. This includes no-pet clauses, guest restrictions, mandatory cleaning fees, and damage deposits. The Act overrides the lease.
Read the standard lease guide on Ontario.ca βFiling a Complaint With the LTB
The Landlord and Tenant Board (LTB) is the tribunal that settles disputes between landlords and tenants. Both sides can file applications. Decisions are legally binding and can be enforced by the sheriff.
Common tenant applications:
The filing fee for most tenant applications is $53. You can file online at the Tribunals Ontario portal. After filing, you receive a hearing date. Bring all evidence (photos, written communications, receipts, your lease) to the hearing.
Ending Your Tenancy
To end a month-to-month tenancy, give your landlord at least 60 days written notice using the N9 form. The termination date must be the last day of a rental period (usually the last day of a month).
If you are on a fixed-term lease, you generally cannot leave early without the landlord's agreement. Options include assigning the lease to a new tenant (your landlord cannot unreasonably refuse an assignment request) or negotiating a mutual termination.
Your last month's rent deposit is applied to your final month. Make sure your landlord confirms this in writing. Return all keys and leave the unit in the same condition you received it, minus normal wear and tear.